Memento Vivere Memento Vivere

Sunday, July 06, 2008

George Cosbuc, a romanian poet

George Cosbuc (September 20, 1866, Hordou, nowadays George Cosbuc in Bistrita-Nasaud County - May 9, 1918, Bucharest) was a Romanian poet, translator, teacher, and journalist, best remembered for his verses describing, praising and eulogizing rural life, its many travails but also its occasions for joy.

He began tearing through the library of the institution, impressing colleagues with his encyclopedic inclinations, and joined a local literary club, the Virtus Romana Rediviva, an association his father frowned upon as a deviation for a prospective career as clergyman. In 1884, already a well-loved teacher at the age of 24, he published his very first poems in the yearly almanac of the literary club.

He began attending courses at the University of Cluj in 1884, while collecting fairy tales and popular stories, which he rewrote and published to local success. He became so popular that three years later, he was asked to become editor in chief of the main Cluj newspaper, Tribuna.

In 1893, he published Balade si idile ("Ballads and Pastorals") a volume which cemented his reputation. He began dabbling in poetry with political subtext, penning the emphatic Noi vrem pamint ("We Demand Land"), Lupta vietii ("Life's struggle"), and overviewes the debut of yet another literary magazine, Vatra.

He completed the first Romanian translation of Virgil's Aeneid in 1896, and also published a collection of various poems and short stories, Versuri si proza ("Verses and Prose"). His output as a translator is astonishing: within the span of three years, he published large portions of Kalidassa's Sanskrit Abhignānashākuntala (a part of them through German translations), and a new Romanian translation of Homer's Odyssey. He also undertook the translation of various works by Friedrich Schiller.

The Romanian Academy deemed him an "outstanding member" in 1898. He further contributed to literature by completing, a decade later, the epic effort of translating Dante Aligheri's Divine Comedy in its entirety.

Thursday, May 01, 2008

May Day

International Workers' Day

International Workers' Day (a name used interchangably with May Day) is the commemoration of the Haymarket Riot of 1886 in Chicago, Illinois, and a celebration of the social and economic achievements of the international labor movement.

The 1 May date is used because in 1884 the Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions, inspired by labor's 1872 success in Canada, demanded an eight-hour workday in the United States to come in effect as of May 1, 1886.

This resulted in a general strike and the riot in Chicago of 1886, but eventually also in the official sanction of the eight-hour workday.

The May Day Riots of 1894 and May Day Riots of 1919 occurred subsequently.

Tuesday, April 08, 2008

Cluj Napoca Botanical Garden


The Cluj-Napoca Botanical Garden (officially the Botanical Garden of the Univeristatea Babes-Bolyai) in Cluj-Napoca, Romania was founded in 1920.

The garden is over 14 hectares in area, with over 10,000 plants from throughout the world.

It is divided in to ornamental, phytogeographic (geobotanical), systematic (taxonomical), economic, and medicinal sections.

Romanian flora and vegetation are represented by plants from the Transylvanian plains, the Carpathian Mountains, Banat, etc.

Among the Botanical Garden's interesting attractions are the Japanese Garden (a garden in Japanese style, with a brook and a Japanese-style house),...

...the Roman Garden with archeological remains from the Roman colony of Napoca,...





...among them a statue of Ceres, goddess of cereals and bread, alongside cultivated plants that dominate contemporary Romanian agriculture.

Monday, April 07, 2008

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